Heritage Locations

Pant-y-Goitre Bridge


Elegant three span stone bridge across the River Usk  

Constructor:
Unclassified

Period of construction:
1800 - 1849

Transport Trust plaque:
No

Transport Mode:
Road

Address:
Pant-y-Goitre Bridge, Llanfair Kilgeddin, Abergavenny NP7 9BE

Postcode:
NP7 9BE

Nearest Town:
Abergavenney

Heritage Centre:
No

The first British bridges were almost certainly felled trees lain across the river (Stockbridge and Trowbridge both refer to tree trunk bridges) and then of worked timber. The Romans built bridges in wood, and probably stone, but no complete examples remain in Britain. The oldest surviving timber bridge is over the River Ouse at Selby and dates from 1790.

The first simple stone bridges - clapper bridges comprise large slabs of stone rested on stone piers to span a stream or small river. Tarr Steps, which crosses the River Barle in Somerset, is the longest with seventeen spans supporting stone slabs 1.5 m (5 ft) wide. It is too narrow for carts but Pont Sarnddu in Carnarvonshire is ten feet across and wide enough for vehicles.

Packhorse bridges, small arched bridges, with very low parapets so as not to get in the way of the horse's panniers, can still be found for example at Wycoller in Lancashire, Moulton in Suffolk, and Fifehead Neville, Dorset.

More sophisticated stone bridges were built abundantly in the 13th century, the use of timber continued into the 16th century. The river Skell at Fountains Abbey, Yorkshire, is crossed by probably the oldest arched bridge in England. Thirteenth to fourteenth century bridges can be recognised by their pointed arches and by the V-shaped extensions over the cutwaters for pedestrian refuges. These were superseded by bridges which were ribbed under the arches (14/15 century), and those with semi-circular arches.

But all of these styles are modified by the needs and knowledge of the locality. In the early eighteenth century Daniel Defoe observed "...the Nyd, smaller then the Wharfe, but furiously rapid, and very dangerous to pass in many places, especially upon sudden rains. Notwithstanding, such lofty high built bridges are as not to be seen over such small rivers in any other place".

Masonry arch and cast iron bridges derive from the late 18th and 19th centuries. Bridges were usually made from local materials. In the eastern counties they were first built with timber and then brick. This particularly graceful bridge was built in about 1821 over the river Usk. It is attributed to a local engineer John Upton. It carries the road from Abergavenny to Usk. It has a central span of 18 m (58 ft) and two of 12 m (39 ft). The arches are semi-eliptical. The two abutments are pierced by large cylindrical voids for flood relief and these are replicated on a smaller scale in each of the piers.


Bibliography:

Addison, Sir William, The Old Roads of England, Batsford, ISBN-10: 0713417145 (1980)

Albert, W., The Turnpike Road System in England 1663-1840, Cambridge University Press, ISBN-10: O521033918 (1972)

Barker, Theo, The Rise and Rise of Road Transport, 1700-1990, Cambridge University Press, ISBN-10 0521557739 (1995)

Codrington, Thomas, Roman Roads in Britain: Early Britain, Kessinger Publishing, ISBN-10: 0548240310 (2007)

Cragg, R., Civil Engineering Heritage:Wales and West Central England, Thomas Telford, ISBN-10: 0727725769 (1997)

Davies, Hugh, Roads in Roman Britain, The History Press, ISBN-10: 0752425030 (2008)

Davies, Hugh, Roman Roads, Shire, ISBN-10: 074780690X (2008)

Harrison, David,
The Bridges of Medieval England: Transport and Society 400-1800, Oxford University Press, ISBN-10: 0199226857 (2007)

Hindle, P., Roads and Tracks for Historians, Phillimore & Co, ISBN-10: 1860771823 (2001)

Hindley, G., History of the Roads, Peter Davies, ISBN-10: 0806502908 (1971)

Jackson, Gibbard, From Track to Highway, Nicholson and Watson, ASIN B00085R4D8 (1935)

Jervoise, E., Ancient Bridges of England, Architectural Press, ASIN B00085PLDI (1932)

Johnston, David, An Illustrated History of Roman Roads in Britain, Spur Books, ISBN-10 0904978338 (1979)

Peel, J. H. B., Along the Roman Roads of Britain, Macmillan, ISBN-10: 0330239309 (1976)

Sheldon, G., From Trackway to Turnpike, Oxford University Press, ASIN B001N2GS2S (1928)

Smiles, Samuel,
The Life of Thomas Telford Civil Engineer with an Introductory History of Roads and Travelling in Great Britain (1867), The Echo Library, ISBN-10: 1406805866 (2006)

Taylor, C.
, Roads and Tracks of Britain, Littlehampton Books, ISBN 0 460 04329 3 (1979)



Opening Times:
Permanently viewable

How To Find:
By Road: On B4598, north of Llanfair Kilgeddin

Facilities:
http://weather.msn.com/RSS.aspx?wealocations=wc:559&weadegreetype=C


Abergavenny, GBR - Weather via MSN Weather

Weather conditions and forecast for Abergavenny, GBR


Current Conditions: Clear in Abergavenny, GBR (as of 3:50 AM 6/19/2013)

Current conditions (as of 3:50 AM)
Clear
Clear. 13°C (Feels like 13). Humidity: 94% Winds: 13 km/hr W.
All times shown are local to Abergavenny, GBR.
Detailed ten-day forecast   Hourly weather forecast    Weather maps    Weather averages


Forecast for Wednesday, June 19, 2013 for Abergavenny, GBR

Today: Showers / Clear.Showers / Clear Lo: 11°C. Hi: 22°C. Chance of precipitation: 20%
Tomorrow: Rain.Rain Lo: 13°C. Hi: 17°C. Chance of precipitation: 96%
Friday: Showers / Clear.Showers / Clear Lo: 9°C. Hi: 18°C. Chance of precipitation: 95%
Saturday: Showers / Clear.Showers / Clear Lo: 10°C. Hi: 14°C. Chance of precipitation: 98%
Sunday: Showers / Clear.Showers / Clear Lo: 8°C. Hi: 16°C. Chance of precipitation: 98%

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